Practical Tips for Academic and Social Success
For you, studying abroad can be an exciting adventure, but it can also be challenging, especially when it comes to dealing with cultural differences. For students from East Asian cultures, understanding these differences can make your experience more enjoyable and successful.
Don’t make the mistake of thinking all people in one culture think the same. They don’t. You can learn what people think generally, but you may have to adapt to each new group or individual you meet.
In this guide, we’ll explore practical tips based on Hofstede's cultural dimensions to help you adapt to your new environment. (To understand more on Hofstede, see end of this Blog)
Embrace Equality
Some cultures, like the US or Australia, have low power distance, so the classroom environment is often more equal. Don’t be afraid to speak up in class, ask questions, and engage in discussions. This is normal, and your professors and peers will appreciate your behaving ‘normally’.
Some cultures have high power distance meaning respect for those in power is normal. If you find yourself in a country where this is standard, such as Germany or France, show respect to authority figures through formal titles and polite behaviour.
Understanding and respecting these behaviours can help you build better relationships with your teachers and peers.
Build Connections
Some cultures are collectivist and are therefore very group centred. Your background in collectivism as a Hong Konger is a strength. Use your skills in teamwork to excel in group projects and collaborative activities. Participate actively and show that you value the group’s success. This will help you integrate well and be seen as a team player.
Some cultures are more Individualist and value independent thought and self-expression. To fit in, practice expressing your opinions and taking initiative. Join clubs you would not normally join so you can learn new ideas and create social groups with a network of different friends. In doing this, you get to learn more about how to think like a local in the new culture.
Balance Competition and Cooperation
Some cultures value being competitive. If you’re studying in a country that values competition, like the US or the UK, don’t shy away from showing your achievements and taking part in competitive activities. Don’t overdo it though – all cultures have their own way of showing balance. Try to achieve your balance with building strong, supportive relationships.
Some cultures value being cooperative. Cultures such as those in Scandinavia, value cooperation and quality of life. To succeed here, focus on building friendly, supportive relationships and engage in group activities that promote harmony and well-being.
Adapt to Uncertainty
Some cultures like high levels of certainty. In countries that value reliability and structure, like Japan or South Korea, adapt by respecting rules and being punctual. This will help you fit in and be seen as reliable and respectful.
Some cultures are comfortable with being uncertain. If you’re from a culture that prefers structure and clear rules, you might find the flexibility in countries like the US or Australia challenging. Embrace this by being open to new experiences and understanding that not everything needs to be planned out perfectly.
Understanding different futures
Far-future cultures like to plan with a long-term goal in mind. Your Hong Konger emphasis on perseverance and long-term planning is valuable. If you’re in a long-term oriented country, respect local traditions and show commitment to your goals. Participate in cultural events and long-term projects to demonstrate your dedication and respect for the local culture.
In close-future countries, like the US, you may learn how some people worry less about the future and are more flexible in their planning.
Enjoy Life
Some cultures are less strict around pleasure. If you’re studying in a country that encourages enjoyment and leisure, like the US or Australia, participate in social events and activities. This will help you make friends and enjoy your time abroad. But do be aware that these cultures have their own ways of controlling this, and you shouldn’t think that the apparent freedom comes without cost.
In other countries with more restrained cultures, be mindful of local norms
regarding leisure and public behaviour. Enjoy your time, but also respect the cultural expectations around moderation and self-discipline.
Tips for Adapting to Cultural Differences in the Classroom:
Understanding these cultural dimensions is a solid first step towards academic and practical success as an international student. Here are some additional tips to help you adapt to classes and lectures
Communication Styles
• Understand the directness or indirectness of communication in the host culture. In some cultures, being more direct is expected, while in others, a more subtle, indirect approach is preferred.
• Observe how your classmates and professors communicate and adjust your style accordingly. This may involve being more concise or more elaborate in your responses.
• Practice active listening and clarify any misunderstandings to ensure effective communication.
Classroom Participation
• In some cultures, students are expected to be more vocal and participative in class discussions. If this is not your norm, start small by sharing your thoughts and opinions gradually.
• Familiarise yourself with the discussion etiquette, such as raising your hand, interrupting politely, or waiting for your turn to speak.
• Participate in group activities and presentations to become more comfortable with the local classroom dynamic.
Teacher-Student Dynamics
• Understand the expected level of formality and respect in your interactions with professors. In some cultures, a more casual approach may be acceptable, while in others, a more deferential attitude is preferred.
• Be mindful of the appropriate ways to address your professors (e.g., using titles, first names, or last names) and adapt accordingly.
• If you're used to a more passive role in the classroom, be prepared to take a more active approach in engaging with your teachers, such as asking questions or seeking feedback.
Academic Expectations
• Research the local academic system and expectations, as they may differ from your home country. This includes understanding grading scales, assessment methods, and the level of independent work required.
• Familiarise yourself with the citation styles and academic integrity policies, as they can vary across cultures.
• Seek support from academic advisors or international student services to help you navigate the academic landscape effectively.
Time Management and Deadlines
• Be aware of cultural differences in time orientation and how they affect deadlines and
schedules.
• In cultures with a more relaxed attitude towards time, be proactive in managing your own deadlines and commitments.
• In cultures with a stricter adherence to schedules, make sure to plan ahead and submit assignments on time to avoid misunderstandings.
Remember, adapting to cultural differences in the classroom is a dynamic process. Be patient with yourself, observe and learn from your peers, and don't hesitate to ask for guidance from your professors or the international student support services.
With an open mindset and a willingness to adapt, you can thrive in the multicultural classroom environment.
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